The last of these seven letters, the letter to the church of
Laodicea, is the most sobering of them all. In every other letter
we read of at least something for which Christ commends the church.
Even the church in Ephesus, the first of the seven letters, though
in danger of losing its lampstand, is still commended. But there
is nothing - absolutely nothing - in the church of the Laodiceans
for which Christ commends it. The church in Laodicea, a church in
the world, has compromised so thoroughly with the world that she
has become no different than the world.
The City of Laodicea
The city of Laodicea, though small, grew rapidly under Roman
control, and became exceedingly wealthy. It was the home of the
rich and famous. The city had become rich through its export of
black wool and also for what was called "Phrygian powder" - a powder
that was ground locally in Laodicea, made into a salve, and then
used to treat diseases of the eyes. Through such industry, the city
had become so wealthy that when it was devastated by an earthquake
in the year 60 AD, it refused help from Rome. Laodicea boldly and
proudly told Rome, we are rich, we are wealthy, we have need of
nothing!
The city did, however, have need of one thing: a source of good
water. The neighboring town of Hierapolis was famous for its hot springs, which were medicinal in nature.
People would travel from miles around to bathe in the hot springs.
Another neighboring city, Colosse, was built at the foot of a great
mountain range that was nearly always snow-capped. Colosse was well
supplied with cold water from the mountain streams that flowed year
round. This cold water was good to drink. Though Hierapolis had
its hot springs and Colosse its cold mountain streams, Laodicea
had no good source of water. Thus Laodicea had to pipe the water
in, resulting in lukewarm, tepid, barely drinkable water.
That background gives you something of the flavor of the city
of Laodicea: rich, wealthy, a strong economy built on black wool
and eye salve, but a city with very poor water.
The Church in Laodicea
Evidently, the Christian church that arose in Laodicea quickly
took on the character of the city; and the church became like the
world.
Consider the words of Christ to the church of the Laodiceans:
"I know your works, that you are neither cold nor hot. I could wish
you were cold or hot. So then, because you are lukewarm, and neither
cold nor hot, I will vomit you out of My mouth" (3:15-16). Based
on the geography of the area, you get the point: the church was not hot, that is, it was of no benefit
like the hot springs of Hierapolis; nor was the church cold, that
is, it was of no benefit like the cold mountains streams of Colosse.
It was lukewarm - that is, it was useful for nothing! Lukewarm,
tepid water is not good to the taste, there is nothing refreshing
about; nor is it good for the body, there is nothing medicinal about
it. It is useless, disgusting, even nauseating.
So had the church of the Laodiceans become. They became lukewarm,
tepid, useless. They became an ineffective, stagnant, complacent
group of people. With a little compromise here and a little compromise
there, they slowly became like the world. They were called to be
the church in the world; instead they let the world into the church.
Laodicea's compromise resulted in Christ's judgment: "So then,
because you are lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will vomit
you out of My mouth" (3:16). William Hendriksen points out that
here we find an emotion or feeling in Christ, which we find nowhere
else in the Scriptures. "We do not read that He is grieved with
them. Neither do we read that He is angry with them. No, He is disgusted
... and not just slightly disgusted, but thoroughly nauseated."
Christ was nauseated to the point of wanting to vomit them out of
His mouth! Their religion was a sham, a pretense, an hypocrisy -
they were about to be vomited out of Christ's mouth. He would bear
with them no more!
The tragedy in all of this is that the church had deceived herself
into thinking that she was in a good condition. Note the beginning
of verse 17, "Because you say, ‘I am rich, have become wealthy, and have
need of nothing..." Evidently, the members of the church had compromised
with the world, thereby becoming rich in the world.
In Colossians, Paul had wrote to warn not only the Colossians,
but the Laodiceans as well. He warned them of the dangers of falling
back into relying upon their own works for salvation. He warned
them about those who were creeping into the church, teaching false
doctrines of reliance upon oneself. He warned them of those who
were coming into the church trying to make them forget about Jesus
Christ. Evidently, the warning went unheeded. The church at Laodicea
had wrapped the cloak of good works about themselves, and said,
"We have need of nothing! We are self-sufficient, we have everything
we need! We don't really need Christ. Oh, it is nice to drop His
name here and there and from time to time to mention His cross,
but we really don't need Him all that much, and we really don't
need His cross all that much."
This was the church's assessment of itself. "We are rich, we
have become wealthy, we have need of nothing!" Again, we learn that
it doesn't matter so much what the world thinks of the church; it
doesn't matter so much what our neighbors think of the church; it
really doesn't even matter what you or I think of the church; what matters is what Christ thinks
of the church. The church of the Laodiceans thought they were healthy
- they thought they were rich - they thought they were wealthy -
they thought they had need of nothing. But now Christ, "the Amen,
the Faithful and True Witness, the Beginning of the Creation of
God" speaks and He gives the true assessment of the church of the
Laodiceans: "You do not know that you are wretched, miserable, poor,
blind, and naked" (3:17).
The church became like the world and she knew it not. She was
wretched, miserable, poor, blind, and naked, and all the while she
thought she was rich, wealthy, and in need of nothing! Does not
the church that is falling away always have a high opinion of herself?!
Does not the church that is in danger of becoming apostate always
have a high view of herself?!
The Church Today
Do not the words that Christ speaks to the church of the Laodiceans
ring true today?! Has not the church of our day allowed the world
to come into the church? Has not the church of our day by and large
become like the world? The modern church is concerned that the gospel
might offend, and so we water it down! The modern church says, we
are a Christian church, and yet it proclaims messages that could
just as easily be heard in a Jewish synagogue! The modern church says, we are a Christian
church, but rarely, if ever is the name of Christ even mentioned,
let alone His work on the cross!
The modern church is quickly becoming a church that proclaims
"a God without wrath, who brings men without sin, into a kingdom
without judgment, through a Christ without a cross." Look over the
Atlantic; the churches are empty! Why?! Because by and large, they
have compromised and sold out on the gospel; they have no more message
to bring. Even the unbeliever is discerning enough to recognize
a church that offers nothing more than what the world has to offer.
By and large, the modern church has fallen in to an "easy-believism,"
where everybody is a Christian - an easy-believism that sugarcoats
the gospel, allowing its hearers to deceive themselves into thinking
they are Christians, when in fact, they are not. This is nothing
new! It is one of Satan's oldest ploys. Get them to believe they
are Christians, when in fact they are not, and then cause them to
fall asleep in their complacency. Let them live thinking they are
fine Christians and thinking they are a good church. Let them deceive
themselves and I will devour them! This is what happened at the
church of the Laodiceans - they fell prey to one of Satan's oldest
ploys. They deceived themselves.
Evidently, many in the church of Laodicea had so deceived themselves
and were in danger of meeting a horrible end. Yet, even in careless
Laodicea, Christ had preserved some for Himself. In large measure
they had been sucked in by the false Christians. In large measure they had been sucked in to agree
with the compromises which the church had made; or at least if they
didn't agree with the compromises, they were willing to tolerate
them; they were willing to live with them.
Christ says to them in verse 18, "I counsel you to buy from Me
gold refined in the fire, that you may be rich; and white garments,
that you may be clothed, that the shame of your nakedness may not
be revealed. Anoint your eyes with eye salve, that you may see."
With these words Christ wakes His own in the church. He says, "You
will find no riches nor wealth in the world! I am all you ever need!
I am the gold refined in the fire, find your wealth in Me! Clothe
yourself not with black wool of Laodicea, but in the perfect white
garments of the Lamb that was slain! Anoint your eyes not with the
Phrygian powder of Laodicea, but the Light of the World!"
Jesus gently reminds His own -- those that find themselves in
the midst of what is quickly becoming an apostate church -- that
these words of warning come out of love for their souls. Verse 19,
"As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten. Therefore be zealous and
repent."
Rev. Brian Vos is the pastor of the Trinity United Reformed Church
in Caledonia, Michigan.